Which action is essential for defensive driving?

Being aware of all surroundings while driving is crucial for defensive driving because it involves not just focusing on the vehicle directly in front of you, but also being conscious of other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, and potential hazards in your environment. This level of awareness allows drivers to anticipate and react to unexpected situations in a timely manner, which is a key component of safely navigating the road.

A driver who is mindful of their surroundings can better predict the actions of others and adjust their own driving to prevent accidents. This includes recognizing when another car might change lanes, a pedestrian is about to cross the road, or any changes in traffic patterns that could affect safe driving.

While avoiding distractions and looking straight ahead are also important aspects of driving safely, they don't encompass the full necessity of being aware of the environment. Speeding is counterproductive to defensive driving, as it increases the likelihood of accidents and reduces the time available to respond to any threats on the road. Overall, maintaining a broad awareness is vital for effective and defensive driving.