True or False: Yellow lines on the center of the road divide traffic going in the same direction into separate lanes.

Yellow lines on the center of the road are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions, signifying that vehicles traveling in each direction must remain in their respective lanes to prevent head-on collisions. When you see a yellow line, it indicates that overtaking or passing may not be permitted if it is a solid line, while a dashed yellow line may indicate that passing is allowed when it is safe to do so.

The assertion that yellow lines divide traffic going in the same direction is incorrect, as that function is designated to white lines. White lines indicate lanes for traffic moving in the same direction.

Therefore, the correct interpretation that the statement is false is supported by the fundamental role that yellow and white lines play in road markings and traffic management.