What does it mean to drive defensively?

Driving defensively means being actively aware of both internal and external factors that can affect driving. This approach includes monitoring the behavior of other drivers, understanding traffic signals and road conditions, and staying alert to potential hazards. A defensive driver anticipates possible problems and takes proactive steps to avoid them, which enhances safety not only for themselves but also for other road users.

This mindset requires continuous observation of one’s surroundings, including pedestrians, cyclists, and unpredictable elements like animals or debris on the road. It's not just about responding to immediate threats, but also preparing for situations that could arise.

The emphasis on awareness distinguishes defensive driving from other approaches that might overlook important cues and signals on the road. This strategy reduces the likelihood of accidents and improves overall road safety.