What does "right of way" mean?

The concept of "right of way" refers specifically to the rules governing who has the legal authority to proceed first in various driving situations, particularly at intersections. Understanding right of way is essential for maintaining safety on the roads. It helps in determining who should yield or give way to other vehicles or pedestrians in specific scenarios, such as when two vehicles arrive at a stop sign at the same time or when a vehicle is turning left into oncoming traffic.

This principle is critical for preventing accidents, as it clarifies priorities based on traffic laws, signs, and signals. For example, vehicles on a through road typically have the right of way over those entering from a side road. Recognizing and adhering to right of way rules contributes significantly to effective traffic flow and safe driving practices.

The other options focus on aspects of driving that do not pertain to the specific definition of right of way. For instance, speed limits guide the maximum allowable speed in an area, lane markings indicate allowed maneuvers such as turning, and pedestrian crossings are designed to enhance the safety of pedestrians rather than dictate vehicle movement rights.